Booze laws reviewed
A review of NT’s alcohol policies shows a significant reduction in alcohol-related injury (ARI) hospitalisations in Central Australia, particularly after the implementation of measures like the Banned Drinkers Register and the Minimum Unit Price in 2017-2018.
The research, conducted between 2007 and 2022 revealed a marked decline in ARI hospitalisation rates in Central Australia, with an annual percentage change (APC) of
Minus 12.2 per cent, as opposed to the less pronounced reduction observed in the Top End. Central Australia also implemented additional measures, such as Temporary Beat Locations and Police Auxiliary Liquor Inspectors, which may have contributed to these outcomes.
Alcohol use was implicated in 22.6 per cent of all injury hospitalisations during the study period, with assault being the leading cause at 46 per cent.
Researchers emphasised the importance of sustaining policies that have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing harm.
The study authors noted, “Consecutive years with the greatest decrease in Central Australia were 2013–2014 (APC −25.8) and 2018–2019 (APC −35.1), likely influenced by alcohol policies in effect at the time.”
While the Top End started with a lower baseline rate of ARIs, a smaller yet notable APC of -26.1 per cent was recorded after 2020, although this finding was not statistically significant.
This research highlights the potential of targeted alcohol control policies to mitigate alcohol-related harms, especially in regions with historically high consumption and injury rates.